Acid Potassium Chloride Zinc Electroplating Brightener
Potassium Chloride Although chloride ion has a weak coordination effect on zinc, potassium chloride in the solution in addition to play a conductive role in an active anode, that is, to promote the anode normal solvent. The concentration is generally controlled in 200-280g/L. The content of potassium chloride in the bath is high, the conductivity of the bath is good, but too high will affect the solution of additives in the bath, so that the brightness of the coating decreases. The concentration of potassium chloride is too high, the crystallization will be precipitated below 5℃ in winter. The concentration of potassium chloride is too low, not only the conductivity is poor, but also the dispersion and covering ability of the plating solution is reduced, the brightness of the coating is poor, and the range of current density is narrow. KCL should be analyzed and supplemented regularly. General KCL concentration is controlled at about 240g-260g/L. According to the experience of plating 1 ton parts to take out 5-7 kg.
Description
High content: good conductivity, small resistance, good dispersion ability, anode is not easy to passivation.
Too high: there will be crystallization in winter, little improvement on the electroconductivity of the bath.
Low content: the concentration of potassium chloride is too low, not only the conductivity is poor, and the dispersion ability is reduced, the coating brightness is poor, but also affect the range of cathode current density
Potassium chloride has weak complexation on zinc.
The concentration of zinc chloride can vary in the range of 40-80g/L, in principle, the content of hanging plating is lower than that of rolling plating. If there is a hanging bath with moving cathode, the content of zinc chloride should be 45-60g/L. If there is no cathode moving device, the content of zinc chloride should be 60-80g/L. According to experience, the loss of 1 ton parts per plating is 4-5 kg.
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